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inflectional phrase
In X-bar theory and other grammatical theories that incorporate it, an inflectional phrase or inflection phrase (IP or InflP) is a functional phrase that has inflectional properties (such as tense and agreement). An inflectional phrase is essentially the same as a sentence, but reflects an analysis whereby a sentence can be treated as having a head, complement and specifier, like other kinds of phrases.
==Definition==
An inflectional phrase is a phrase that contains as its head an abstract category called ''Infl'' (short for 'inflection'). The Infl head bears inflectional properties such as tense and person, and may or may not be realised as separate words in the surface representation of the phrase. The other usual components of the IP are a verb phrase (VP), which is the complement of the phrase, and a noun phrase (NP), which is structurally the specifier of the phrase, and serves as the subject of the phrase.
In this analysis, every simple sentence (i.e. one that is not coordinated) is an IP.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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